Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Where India stanmds in Sino-US trade war

Some food for thought
"He said it was artificial respiration, but now I find I am to have his child."
—Anthony Burgess (English Novelist, 1917-1993)
Word for the day
Evenfall (n)
Twilight; dusk; the beginning of evening
 
First thought this morning
Indian Air Force avenged the Pulwama attack adequately. Penetrating deep into the Pakistan territory (not just PoK), our fighter planes destroyed JeM camps. The performance was meticulous, worthy of a force which is comparable to the best in world. All citizens must be feel proud and safe.
The early reactions to the strikes from various sections are noteworthy, as these reactions indicate to some important trends.
(a)   Pakistan Army admitted the transgression, but denied any damage. They claimed that transgressing Indian Air Force planes were forced to shed "payload" in vacant land and run back. The adventurous attempt therefore has been successfully repelled.
This official reaction came much before any claim was made by any Indian official.
Obviously, Pakistan establishment is worried about its credibility and also preparedness of war, both economically and strategically. They are hence eager to preempt any adverse public opinion that might force them to retaliate without any preparedness.
Secondly, regardless of all the rhetoric, Pakistan is certainly not willing to escalate the matter further. Most voices in Pakistan media called for peace and dialogues.
(b)   Almost every opposition leaders in India commended IAF for the successful operation, much before any official statement was made.
It appears that almost all of them were suffering from the guilt of challenging the authenticity of surgical strikes of September 2016. They used this opportunity to remove the label of "anti national" pasted on them by BJP and allied organization. To this extent, it is clear that BJP has been largely successful in setting the narrative and agenda.
(c)    By making this overt operation, the Indian establishment has also made sure that the situation does not get escalated any further. The government has effectively calmed all the feathers that got ruffled post Pulawama attacks.
Chart of the day

 

Where India stanmds in Sino-US trade war

For past many months, the trade related disputes between two of the largest global economic powers have kept markets busy.
USA has announces several measures to reduce its trade deficit with China, including imposition of import duties on imports from China. The impact of the measures is visible in slowing Chinese growth and declining global trade. The exports of US to China have also suffered. The collateral is that the trade surplus of EU, Japan and Australia etc with China has further increased.
The financial markets have reacted wildly to each sign of truce and antagonism between the two super powers. Currently markets are running up, rather hard, fueled by the signs of thaw.
Notwithstanding the market volatility, as a small Indian investor, who is entirely focused on domestic assets, I find the following issues pertinent for examination.
(1)   Would India benefit from escalation of trade war between US & China, or complete normalization of trade relation between US and China; or continuation of current state of indecision and tentativeness?
(2)   If not resolved soon, would the trade conflict between China and US, remained confined to trade or escalate further into a geo-political crisis?
(3)   If the trade war escalates, and both the parties harden their positions, will we have a cold war kind of situation again, polarizing the world again?
All our neighbors (Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar) have shown their inclination to side with China. Under these circumstances, what would be in the best interest of India? Should India side with US, because of lot of legacy issues siding with China may not be an option, or stay non-aligned?
(4)   In next few months, Europe might also see a new equation emerging. Notwithstanding, UK dithering on Brexit, a realignment of forces in Europe looks more likely. Under these circumstances, could we see support for China in Europe, especially from beleaguered economies like Italy and Greece?
(5)   Would a full US China deal reinvigorate the struggling global growth, and bring back inflation and higher rates?
Given that I am no expert on global financial markets, international relations, global economics and most other subjects, I would be contended to rely upon the views of the "experts".
Intuitively, I feel the US China dispute is not about trade, which is only incidental. The real issue is whether China will be allowed an entry in elite global club or not.
Therefore, regardless of the outcome of Summit on Friday, the condition may not normalize, until US begins to consult China before invading a country like Iraq, the way it does consult with UK and France. At best the deal on Friday would be temporary relief till a new flash point gets triggered.
I would be examining these issues in some detail over next few months to assess the impact on my investment strategy.
In the meantime, I shall be delighted to receive comments, views and opinions of readers on these issues.

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