CPI – do not get excited as yet
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the month of July came at 3.54%, the lowest in five years and below the RBI tolerance band of 4-6%. This has excited some market participants as their hopes of an earlier rate cut by RBI have been rekindled. I am however not sensing any imminent rate cut, for the following simple reasons. (i) The headline inflation number is significantly impacted by a strong base effect, as the CPI inflation in the base period (July 2023) was 7.4%. Sequentially, the inflation has risen 1.42% MoM in July 2024 against 1.33% MoM rise in June 2024. As of now, there is no indication of a sustainable decline in inflation trajectory. (ii) Core CPI inflation in July 2024 was 3.3% against 3.1% in the preceding two months. This is the first rise in core CPI after twelve months of consistent decline. (iii) Food inflation remained sticky, rising 2.47% in July 2024 after a 2.69% rise in June 202...