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(Photo Credit IET) AI (Artificial Intelligence) is no longer a future disruptor—it’s already reshaping how the world operates. For India, a country with 10–11 million tech and customer experience (CX) workers, the stakes are unusually high. AI is already reshaping how India codes, tests, designs, supports, and runs digital work. India’s millions of Tech and CX workers are at the threshold of a major transition to a future that is full of historic new opportunities and risks. The latest report published by NITI Aayog  “Roadmap for Job Creation in the AI Economy ”  (NITI Aayog–BCG–NASSCOM), delivers a clear message- AI can either shrink India’s tech workforce sharply by 2031—or expand it dramatically. The outcome depends entirely on what India does next. Here are the key points highlighted in the report. The Stakes: A ±5 Million Job Swing by 2031 India faces two sharply diverging paths: If India does nothing: Tech workforce drops from 7.5–8M → 6M CX workforce drops from 2–2.5M →...

Recently, NITI Aayog published a working paper titled “Towards India’s Tax Transformation: Decriminalization and Trust-Based Governance”. The paper is a follow up to the recent enactment of the Income Tax At 2025. It is an extremely important step for making the tax governance structure trust based. The paper seeks to provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the criminal provisions within the Income-tax Act, 2025, mapping the present extent of criminalization, documenting omissions and modifications, and recommending a trust-based regulatory transition for India’s direct tax regime. Recognizing the evolving policy landscape which stresses ease of business, citizen-centricity, and the need to move away from “fear-based” enforcement, the paper evaluates each criminal provision through a principled criminal law-making framework rooted in jurisprudence, comparative regulatory best practices, and provides recommendations. Its central premise is that decriminalization, rationalizatio...

  The Niti Aayog published a working paper titled “India’s Path to Global Leadership: Strategic Imperatives for Viksit Bharat @2047”, in April 2025. The paper presents a roadmap for India’s economic growth, encompassing sustainability, social inclusion, national security, and global leadership. The paper outlines a strategic framework for achieving the goal of a developed India by 2047, by focusing on four key tasks: (i) Economic Competitiveness and Growth; (ii) National Security and Stability; (iii) Global Partnerships and Strategic Influence; and (iv)Legal Reforms and Good Governance. The paper emphasizes that successful completion of these tasks will require collective effort, collaboration, and sustained commitment across all sectors of society, government, and industry. Summary of the working paper Four Strategic Pillars ·          Economic Competitiveness & Growth: streamline regulations, boost innovation (R&D, AI, sma...

Micro, small and medium size enterprises (MSME) have been widely recognized as the core of India’s development plan. MSME are not only critical from their economic importance, but are also drivers of social development. MSMEs generate large employment; help in managing regional imbalances; help in bridging income and wealth inequalities; and most importantly, enable the large enterprises to attain competitive scale and efficiency. MSMEs contribute 30.1% to India’s Gross Value Added and 45.79% to exports ( ₹ 12.39 lakh crore in 2024-25). Unfortunately, in the past 10 years, especially in the wake of demonetization, GST implementation and Covid-19 pandemic, India’s MSME sector has faced serious challenges to growth. The NITI Aayog in a recent report, “Enhancing Competitiveness of MSMEs in India, ” prepared in collaboration with the Institute for Competitiveness, has provided a strategic roadmap to strengthen India’s MSME sector. The report identifies key challenges and proposes r...

Urbanization is intrinsic to development and often serves as a major driver of economic growth. As India reaches tipping point of transitioning from a mostly rural to an urban society, the focus must be on ensuring the best opportunities for economic growth for all sections of the society. — Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Former Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog In October 2020, the NITI Aayog formed an Advisory Committee on  ‘Reforms in Urban Planning Capacity in India’ , to find ways to face the multiple challenges being faced in the cities and India’s commitments towards global agendas. After extensive deliberation with domain experts and think tanks, the Committee presented its report in September 2021. The highlights of the report are summarized below. ·           India is the second largest urban system  in the world with almost 11% of the total global urban population living in Indian cities. In absolute numbers, the urban population in India is m...