Do it yourself

For the past two weeks my message inbox has been flooded with messages highlighting that recently “Hindenburg Omen Signal”, which preceded the 2008 and 2020 stock market crashes, has been triggered and a stock market collapse may be imminent. There are several other technical and strategy reports cautioning investors against an apparent bubble in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) related stocks. Hindenburg Omen Signal:  The Hindenburg omen is a technical indicator designed to signal the  increased likelihood  of a stock market crash. It compares the percentage of new 52-week highs and new 52-week lows in stock prices to a preset reference percentage (typically 2.2%) to predict the increasing likelihood of a market crash. The indicator is said to be suitable for about 30 days out, though it's been a false alarm more often than not in the past decade. Four criteria must be met to signal a Hindenburg omen: ·           The daily num...

The first three weeks of the FY26 have been rather dramatic for the stock markets. By the end of FY25, the benchmark Nifty 50 was down ~10% from its previous high level recorded in September 2024. Foreign investors were selling persistently. News flow from any quarter was not particularly encouraging. Investors’ sentiment was sagging. Market volumes had plunged over 30% from their 2024 highs. The rate of SIP discontinuation had increased materially, with March 2025 recording net negative addition to operative SIPs. Social media timelines of active market participants were filled with despondency. FY26 started with the declaration of trade war by the US. Markets that were already reeling under pressure plunged further, with the benchmark Nifty 50 falling another 9% in the first five trading sessions of FY26. Anecdotal evidence suggests that many traders and small investors capitulated and liquidated their positions. Several others churned their portfolios to move to defensive sectors li...

With the conclusion of the US elections, most of the noteworthy events for the current year 2024 are over. Though some traders may be looking forward to 23 rd November (Assembly election results), 6 th December (RBI’s MPC policy statement) and 18 th December (FOMC policy statement), these events are not expected to make any material change in the market sentiments. ·          In the absence of any foreseeable major event, the markets are in maintenance mode for the past couple of weeks. ·          Benchmark indices are consolidating in a narrow range, just keeping the day traders busy. ·          Broader markets are carrying out the process of clearance: the stocks that crossed the red line and strayed into bubble territory are being punished and dragged back to their right place. ·          The stocks that have been u...

  For me, Diwali this year was certainly not as it ought to be. Untimely demise of many close friends and relatives in the past few months; incessant horrific news flow from the active war zones; conspicuous signs of extreme socio-economic stress in a majority of the population; and apathy of the administration towards common man’s plight and worsening law & order situation dampened my spirit of festival. I spent the week wandering the streets, slums and villages of Delhi NCR region and adjoining districts. What I witnessed and experienced, makes me believe that blaming selling by the foreign investors for the extant pain in the stock markets is like treating “the effect” as “the cause” – which is not only inappropriate but borders foolishness. Household inflation, unemployment (including underemployment, disguised unemployment and most importantly unemployability), lack of basic civic infrastructure (drinking water, sanitation, primary health, decent primary education, etc.), ...

The current market condition reminds me of one of my favorite bedtime stories. I love to narrate this time and again. Once upon a time a sparrow couple made their nest in a wheat farm. In a few days, the lady sparrow laid four eggs. In two weeks, eggs were fully hatched and four chicks were born. In the meantime, the wheat stems had started growing tall. In another two weeks, the chicks started to fledge and the wheat kernels began to turn golden. This was the day when parent sparrows first discussed leaving their nest and moving somewhere else. “The crop will soon be ready for the harvest. Our nest shall be exposed and trampled by the harvesters”, the lady sparrow feared. Her companion however was not worried as yet. “Nothing to worry as yet”, he assured her. In another three weeks, the farm turned completely golden with wheat completely ripe to harvest. The lady sparrow was terribly worried now. “We must fly out now. The chicks have also grown up now and can easily fly to the w...

The latest earnings season (1QFY25) is almost over. the ~4% yoy growth in NSE500 profit after tax (PAT) has marginally exceeded the modest expectations of a 3% yoy growth. NSE500 revenue grew ~6% yoy. This is the slowest pace of growth since the covid affected 1QFY21. The refiners and oil marketing companies materially dragged the overall performance. Sequentially, the earnings growth slipped sharply from 4QFY24. Negative surprises outweigh, smallcap earnings failed the optimism As per the brokerage Emkay’s report, “the ratio of negative surprises jumped sharply, from 46% to 62% for Emkay coverage and 56% to 66% for the Nifty.” The brokerage however added that “The aggregate numbers were skewed owing to the Energy sector’s 30% YoY PAT drop on a high base. EBITDA margins fell by 20bps YoY to 15.1%, mostly due to a 388bp contraction for the Energy sector – most other sectors delivered strong margins.” Post the earnings, the consensus Nifty50 EPS witnessed a cut of 1.7% FY25 and 1% ...

One of the basic principles of economics is that no one makes abnormal gains (or loss) from an economic activity over a longer period. The forces of demand and supply tend to attain a state of equilibrium as higher margins attract more supplies and lower margins push the marginal suppliers out of the market. In the short term, however, suppliers can make super profits taking advantage of the demand-supply inequilibrium. Most economic activities thus follow a cyclical path rather than a linear path. This principle does not apply to the states where markets are not free and monopolies with state protection and patronage are allowed to thrive at the expense of consumers. We have also witnessed that businesses that own niche intellectual property rights (IPRs) or ownership of scarce natural resources have defied this principle for a much longer period of time, as compared to the usual businesses. Applying this principle to the current market scenario, I find that the investors may be ignor...

The ongoing celebrations of the Festival of Democracy shall end on 4 th June 2024, with the announcement of election results for the 18 th Lok Sabha. In the past two months, the market narrative in India has pivoted around the election outcome. Even though 4QFY24 earnings did impact the performance of specific stocks materially; speculation about the election results has mostly dominated the sentiments. Once the elections are over and the contours of the new government are clear in the first fortnight of June, the focus will shift to the presentation of a full budget for the current financial year. To keep the tradition, only an interim budget (vote on account) for FY25 was presented in February 2024 to run the government till a new government is formed for the next five years. A final budget is expected to be presented by the new government in the last week of July 2024. Some media commentators and market experts have attempted to sketch the final budget based on the election sp...

  The benchmark Nifty50 has oscillated in a tight range in the past eight weeks. On a point-to-point basis, it’s hardly changed - remaining mostly in the 19500-19700 range. More importantly, it has weathered a barrage of bad news in this period and stayed calm as reflected in the low volatility index. Some of the noteworthy events weathered by the market include - hawkish commentary from central bankers (including the RBI and the US Fed); downgrade of global growth estimates; poor growth guidance by IT services companies; a truly ominous escalation of hostilities between Israel and Palestine; erratic monsoon season and consequently elevated food inflation & cloudy outlook for the rural demand leading to a sharp rise in global crude oil prices; opinion polls indicating some setback for the ruling BJP in the forthcoming state assembly elections; etc. The bond yields in developed countries have risen to levels not seen in the past two decades. The US benchmark (10yr G sec) bon...